Archive for the ‘Celtic Articles’ Category

Saint Brigid

Posted on: December 5th, 2011 by Sine Treanor No Comments

Saint Brigid of Kildare, also known as Mary of the Gael (Our Lady of the Irish) is held almost as high in the esteem of the Irish people as St Patrick. The date of her birth is uncertain, it is believed to have been between 451 and 458. Her mother Brotseach, was of the house of O’Connor and is believed to have been a slave belonging to Dubtach, a decendent of Con who was Brigids father. He sold her mother to a Druid just before Brigids birth. She was born at Faughart and baptized into the Christian faith shortly after.

Saint Brigid is famous for her generosity to the poor folk, she was put in charge of the dairy while she was still a child and one story tells that she gave away all the milk and butter and prayed when she realized there was none left for the family. Her mother visited the dairy and astonished by the amount of milk and butter, praised the dairy maids for their achievements. Brigid loved animals and there are many stories of her kindness to stray, hungry dogs.

Cross of Saint Brigid

The Famous Saint Brigid Cross


Brigid decided to become a nun when she was old enough to marry. It is said that she left her home and traveled with seven other young girls to County Meath to see St Maccaile, who was the bishop. To begin with he was reluctant to accept them into the religious life, they were extremely young and he was doubtful they were truly sure that this was what they wanted. When Brigid and her companions went to the church to pray, there was a large congregation present, who were all astonished to see a column of fire descend from the roof of the church and rest on the top of Brigids head. On hearing of this, St Maccaile had no hesitation in admitting the eight young girls to the religious order.

Brigid founded a religious center at Cil-Dara, now called Kildare, which developed into a cathedral city, she also established a monastery and a convent for women and appointed St Conleth as pastor for them. Her other achievements include founding schools of art, metal work and illumination, these were also presided over by Conleth.

St Brigids miracles were numerous and included several which occurred on Easter Sunday. On one occasion a leper came to Brigid and asked her for a cow, she said she would help him later, as she needed to rest, but he didn’t want to wait and said he would go elsewhere. When Brigid offered to heal him instead, the man said that as a leper he would acquire more than if he was healthy! Brigid convinced him this was not the case and had the man washed in blessed water. The man was completely cured and remained in Brigids service.

Brigid died in 525 at the remarkable age for those days, of seventy five and was buried in front of the High Altar of her abbey. Much later her remains were exhumed and transferred to Downpatrick along with St Patrick and St Columcille. St Brigid is the female patron saint of Ireland and her special feast day is the 1st of February, this is the first day of spring in Ireland.

History of Trim Castle

Posted on: November 27th, 2011 by Sine Treanor No Comments

Considered to be the first stone built castle in Ireland, Trim Castle is situated about twenty eight miles northwest of Dublin on the banks of the River Boyne, County Meath. Reputed to be the king of Irish castles, it dates back, in it’s present form to 1175, when reconstruction work was undertaken by Hugh de Lacy. Unfortunately, Hugh did not live to see his project completed, as he died in 1186.

The work was completed by his son Walter and the great castle was finished in 1204. Previously, Trim began as a ring work castle and there is evidence of a large trench, post holes and bracing posts of the original wooden structure and it is probable this was also Hugh de Lacys work constructed in 1173 and burnt down the same year by Roderic O’Connor.

De Lacy was a very important man in those days, the king of England was concerned that he would refuse allegiance with him and declare himself king of Ireland. Trim Castle was built partly to demonstrate de Lacys power and intimidate the Irish people.

Trim Castle

Trim Castle - County Meath


The next phase in Trim Castles history was the second stage of construction undertaken in the latter part of the thirteenth century by Geoffrey de Geneville. It is believed he added wooden towers, improved the fosse, the drawbridge, the North Tower and built the great hall. Later Joanna de Geneville married Roger Mortimer and the castle passed into the ownership of the Mortimer family until the last of them died in 1425.

At this point, Trim was abandoned until king Richard II of England let two of his wards to live there, one of whom was to become Henry V. After repairs were carried out, parliaments were held there seven times in the fifteenth century. It was abandoned again in the sixteenth century until Cromwells army occupied it in 1649. in recent times it was used for the filming of the movie “Braveheart“.

The site of Trim Castle covers more than twenty three acres above the River Boyne. Somewhat isolated from the rest of the buildings, the main keep is eighty two feet high, (around twenty five metres) and has walls which are a massive eleven feet thick! By contrast, the four towers around it have thin walls, they were probably for the sake of appearance, or to provide extra rooms.

It was designed to withstand a long siege, having three levels with multiple rooms, including a chapel, quarters for a garrison, a public hall and huge cellars for food storage. it was probably surrounded by a stone enclosure with stabling and store areas. There were three towers built around this area for defense.

When extensive excavations were carried out from 1971 to 1974, as well as the arrowheads, silver coins, Bristol pottery and French wine jugs recovered, the bodies of ten headless men were discovered! They were probably thieves who had been made examples of under King Edwards 1465 order. Tom O’Neill has now made a complete study of the whole outline of the castle and its surroundings. Trim Castle is under the management and care of Duchas, The Heritage Service of Ireland.

Have an Irish Christmas this year!

Posted on: November 22nd, 2011 by Sine Treanor No Comments

Whether you live in Ireland or not, it is easy to enjoy many of the activities and traditions that make Christmas so special in this ancient country. As a people, the Irish really know how to enjoy themselves and Christmas is no exception, no matter where they live. The old Celtic customs were adapted and changed when Christianity reached Ireland and these, together with some more modern ones combine to brighten up the dark winter days.

In almost any Irish home you will find holly at Christmas, it grows wild in southern Ireland. For the Celts, holly symbolized life and rebirth. When all the tree branches were bare and there was no color or flowers, the red berries signified the coming of spring. When Christianity arrived it came to mean new life in Christ and there is also a lovely legend that the fairy folk would come indoors and find shelter from the cold in the branches of the holly. Good places to put holly for Christmas are above the door, on the mantle shelf, between the plates on shelves of a dresser or cupboard, or as candle rings to decorate the table. Any bride choosing to have a Christmas wedding could include holly in her bouquet.

Christmas Lights on Grafton Street, Dublin


One of the traditional Christmas treats in Ireland is spiced beef. In years gone by it was always made at home, but now most people buy it ready spiced from the butcher, who will likely have his own secret blend of spices to flavor the meat. The process takes about three weeks until the beef has absorbed all the flavors before cooking. It has a unique flavor, with a dark crust of spices and remains pink in the middle. Many Southern Irish people will include spiced beef in their festive menu, served hot or cold. Of course there also the other Christmas favorites such as roast goose, potatoes, vegetables, cranberry sauce and puddings. Christmas cakes and puddings in Ireland are prepared early and left to mature. They are rich with fruit and nuts and moistened with Guinness, brandy or both!

A lighted candle is often placed in the window to welcome travelers and another on the table to welcome the Holy Family. After the Christmas meal the doors are sometimes unlocked and bread and milk left on the table for weary travelers, seeing the lighted candle in the window. In the many Irish houses that still have an open fire, a turf fire supplemented with coal is lit to warm the room and provide a cheery atmosphere. Turf burns slowly and doesn’t give a lot of heat, hence the addition of coal or wood. Chestnuts are delicious roasted on an open fire and toast always tastes much nicer prepared this way.

Handel’s “Messiah” was performed for the very first time in St Michan’s church, Dublin, the organ that he played it on is still there and it is often performed in the run up to Christmas, sometimes as a sing-a-long. Christmas is traditionally a family time and most places are closed for the day. A modern tradition which is great fun is the wearing of Christmas sweaters. It began as grandmothers and aunties gave unfortunate family members the most ugly sweaters possible as Christmas presents, but on the streets of Ireland it has become almost a competition to wear the most extreme and ridiculous ones possible. Heaven knows what the ancient Celts would make of it!

Where ever you are this year, Nollaig shona Chughaibh, or Happy Christmas!

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